Compare/pdf-lib (JavaScript)

PDFluent vs pdf-lib

pdf-lib creates and modifies PDFs in JavaScript. It does not read text, cannot validate PDF/A, and has no XFA support.

pdf-lib is a popular JavaScript library for creating and modifying PDFs in the browser or Node.js. It has a clean API and good browser support. The limitation is scope: pdf-lib cannot extract text, read annotations, fill complex forms, validate PDF/A, or handle XFA. PDFluent covers the full read-write-validate lifecycle in Rust, with a WASM target for browser use.

Side-by-side

PDFluent (Rust)
use pdfluent::PdfDocument;

fn main() -> pdfluent::Result<()> {
    let doc = PdfDocument::open("form.pdf")?;

    // Read all form fields
    let form = doc.acroform()?;
    for field in doc.form_fields() {
        println!("{}: {:?}", field.name(), field.value());
    }

    // Extract text
    for i in 0..doc.page_count() {
        let text = doc.page(i)?.text()?;
        println!("{}", text);
    }

    // Validate PDF/A-1b
    let report = doc.validate_pdfa(pdfluent::PdfaLevel::A1b)?;
    println!("Valid: {}", report.is_valid());

    Ok(())
}
pdf-lib (JavaScript) (TypeScript)
import { PDFDocument, rgb, StandardFonts } from 'pdf-lib';
import { readFileSync, writeFileSync } from 'fs';

async function main() {
    const existingPdfBytes = readFileSync('form.pdf');
    const pdfDoc = await PDFDocument.load(existingPdfBytes);

    // pdf-lib can fill simple text fields
    const form = pdfDoc.getForm();
    const field = form.getTextField('name');
    field.setText('John Doe');

    // pdf-lib CANNOT extract text from existing content
    // pdf-lib CANNOT read annotation values
    // pdf-lib CANNOT validate PDF/A
    // pdf-lib CANNOT handle XFA forms

    const pdfBytes = await pdfDoc.save();
    writeFileSync('output.pdf', pdfBytes);
}

main();

Feature comparison

FeaturePDFluentpdf-lib (JavaScript)
Language / runtimeRust / WASMJavaScript / TypeScript
PDF creation
AcroForm fillingPartial
Text extraction
Annotation reading
PDF/A validation
XFA forms
Digital signatures

Pros and cons

PDFluent
  • Full read/write/manipulation — pdf-lib is creation-only
  • Text extraction, form reading, annotation reading
  • PDF/A validation and conversion
  • Digital signature verification
  • XFA form support
  • pdf-lib is MIT licensed and free — PDFluent requires a commercial license
  • pdf-lib is JavaScript/TypeScript native — no language switch needed for JS projects
pdf-lib (JavaScript)
  • Free and open source (MIT)
  • Pure JavaScript — runs in Node and the browser
  • Good API for creating PDFs from scratch
  • Large npm community
  • Read-only for existing documents — cannot parse or extract text
  • No annotation reading
  • No form field reading (only writing)
  • No PDF/A support
  • No digital signature support
  • No XFA support

When to use each

Choose PDFluent

Choose PDFluent when you need to work with existing PDFs: extracting text, reading form values, verifying signatures, validating PDF/A compliance, or redacting content. pdf-lib cannot do these.

Choose pdf-lib (JavaScript)

pdf-lib is a good fit for creating new PDFs in a JavaScript project where cost is a concern and you do not need to read or manipulate existing documents.

Bottom line

pdf-lib is a good choice for simple PDF creation or basic text stamping in a browser or Node.js context. If you need to read data out of PDFs, validate compliance, or handle forms beyond simple text fields, you need a different library. PDFluent covers those cases via WASM if you want to stay browser-side.

Frequently asked questions

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